From local to Globalization, by Dr. Abdeljabbar choukri

Episode 3

* In this case we cant also forget the Islamic Golden age, it was also an Important early stage of globalization, when Muslim traders and explores established sustained economy across the world establishing the globalization of the corps, trade, knowledge, philosophy, and sciences in this period, obviously it would be a great necessity of learning Arabic as international language in the world.

* we find also Thomas Friedman  considers that globalization has the roots in history, hence he divides the history of globalization into three periods ;

* The first globalization is between 1492-1800, he states that globalization involved the globalization of countries.

in this case, we can say it is a political globalization, the territorial expansion through the world by the invasions of the classical  empires to all five continents;

- Portuguese Empire

- Spanish Empire

- British Empire

- Dutch Empire

- Arabic and Muslim empire

* the second globalization is between 1800 - 2000 he says that

Globalization involved the globalization of companies.

For me in the other words I can call it the economical globalization by moving the capitals and the labours through the globe, and expansion of multinational companies established by the classical empire in antiquity;

- Like British East India company, founded in 16 00.  

- And like Dutch East India company, founded in 16 02

This globalization is founded by international trade, capital, and labour mobility coupled with decreased transport costs led to a smaller world.

*The third globalization is from -2000 until present - he declares that globalization involves the globalization of individuals. In other side is the cultural globalization, it mains expansion de different cultures from many countries from Europe, from North America, from Latino  America, from Asia, and from Africa through the world. This cultural globalization is established by mobility of individuals and culture by Improvement the tools  of mass-media; newspapers, network of TV,  internet and diffusion of knowledges an informations, and tourism, by decreasing transport costs led to any part of the world.

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Doctor Abdeljabbar choukri 

Psychologist , socilogist , poet and novelist .